Leg compartments of leg skin#
Burning or tingling in the skin or feelingsĬhronic (exertional) compartment syndromeĬhronic compartment syndrome is an overuse injury usually found in athletes and primarily affecting the legs (especially the quads or calves). The associated swelling and potential for tissue damage less severe than in acute compartment syndrome. Altering or ceasing activity may allow the muscle inflammation to subside, but if this does not work, a fasciotomy may be required.Unexpectedly intense pain in the muscle, which worsens with use.In these cases, loosening the constriction, if done in a timely manner, may avoid the need for surgery.Ĭommon symptoms of acute compartment syndrome are: It can also sometimes be caused by a splint, bandage or cast that is fitted too tightly.
Anyone with this condition should go to the nearest emergency room.Īcute compartment syndrome is usually caused by an impact trauma, such as a bone fracture or severely bruised muscle. The condition is commonly associated with automobile and industrial accidents, as well as competitive sports. The surgery, called a fasciotomy, involves cutting open the fascia to allow the muscle to swell without causing additional damage. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgery to prevent the possible necrosis (death) of muscles, nerves and/or blood vessels. There are two major types of compartment syndrome. This leaves no room for the muscles to expand, leading to damage to the muscle tissue as well as to neighboring blood vessels and nerves. Unlike skin, ligaments or other soft tissues, fascia does not stretch. When the muscle group within one or more of the compartments swells, it is contained by the fascia. The leg, for example, contains four muscle compartments, each surrounded by tissue called the fascia. It most typically occurs in the leg or arm.
Muscles within this compartment primarily produce ankle and foot eversion. Compartment syndrome refers to muscle swelling and resulting complications. The lateral compartment of the leg, also known as the peroneal compartment, is one of the four compartments in the leg between the knee and foot.
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